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By Clive Emdon

News Editor

Internet and email from telecentre in Timbuktu

Space flowers

of the desert

If ICTs have any meaning in Africa, Birama Dialio, can confirm this. He runs a community telecentre in Timbuktu, one of the world’s most remote towns 1000kms from the capital of Mali, Bamako, and surrounded by desert. His centre works with religious Muslims, with the 25 000 townsfolk, with nomad tribes in the desert, with special projects for women, for teachers, for small businesses and for agriculturalists.

And YES! It has made a difference to the economy through tourism; animal husbandry, agriculture and trade. Other benefits include support for education, health and the monitoring of weather and the environment. In tourism, guides and small firms have direct contact with tour operators at large. Some have their own web sites.

For Birama provides statistics that show that his 7-purpose house of modern technology has 180 000 hits in its 3-year lifespan – individuals some of whom come back again and again who use the centre for its modern technologies and 60% of whom have been trained to use the facilities and most have their own email addresses.

An ICT literacy project for women in small businesses uses transformed keyboards in the local languages of Tamacheq and Songhai. They develop their own data bases for finance and communicate with women in other countries and share business ideas.

Health projects include the training of rural doctors in ICT, while teachers and students are also catered for as well as a ‘Kids teach Kids’ project with children regarded as ‘innovators’ providing new levels of expertise through computer games from CD-Rom

Radio is used for an interface with nomadic tribes people who live mostly in groups of 800 to1000 people. Most are illiterate.

An important part of the ICT programme is working with Islamic leaders in the community. The centre is an Arabic literary centre and trains many people to use computers.

The Quran is available on CD-Rom. It is used extensively for among other things, pronunciation.

Birama is the co-ordinator of the Timbuktu Multi-Purpose Community Telecentre, that provides a cyber café; telephone and fax facilities; radio;, a training room; a news room with newspapers and magazines; a maintenance and repairs department and television and video, mainly for children. A local correspondent produces a newspaper Annoura (The Light) at the telecentre from email from correspondents and internet news.

The centre is funded by Unesco, IDRC, ITU and the community itself.

He said 60% of the users of the centre are under the age of 40, and 28% are women despite this being a predominantly Muslim society.

Birama says a survey of the 2000 regular users of the telecentres showed that 95% of respondents were using information at a practical level in areas such as HIV/Aids treatment, nutrition, cattle care, agriculture, economic issues and control of the desert.

Birama Dialio has been on the project for four years having taken up the job with interest. He is formerly from the south of Mali. He said:” Timbuktu is very isolated. ICTs put us in touch with the world.” The telecentre is 2 000km from the Algerian coast  and 1700 from the from the coastline of Ivory Coast.

“New proposals for the telecentres include developing a library network and scanning old manuscripts, as Timbuku was the site of the oldest university in Africa.”

 


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